{"id":4138,"date":"2026-06-23T14:54:41","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T14:54:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tudorcraft.eu\/?p=4138"},"modified":"2026-06-23T14:54:44","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T14:54:44","slug":"restaurarea-cladire-vie-cu-stejar-si-canepa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tudorcraft.eu\/vi\/restaurarea-cladire-vie-cu-stejar-si-canepa\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940: C\u00e1ch ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t "t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng" b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00e2y gai d\u1ea7u (#hempcrete)"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t khi ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 khi b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c d\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng v\u1eady, t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t l\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, m\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec, t\u1ea1i X\u01b0\u1edfng Tudor<\/strong>, T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3! Gi\u1edd h\u00e3y quay l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y: Ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940: C\u00e1ch ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t "t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng" v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u00e2y gai d\u1ea7u.<\/strong>, V\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac di s\u1ea3n, b\u1ea1n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201elinh h\u1ed3n\u201d v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ed1n c\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t lu\u1ed3ng sinh kh\u00ed m\u1edbi v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3? B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1940, \u1edf trung t\u00e2m Bucharest, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng PVC, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee3i gai d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 v\u00e1n khu\u00f4n magie (MgO) \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n NZEB (T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng). H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i ba l\u1edbp?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb di s\u1ea3n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u1edf Bucharest (v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c) r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00f2e lo\u1eb9t qu\u00e1i d\u1ecb sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 PVC, v\u1edbi r\u00e8m cu\u1ed1n PVC m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng! C\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 gi\u1eefa nh\u1ef1a v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gi\u1eefa hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh... h\u00e3y n\u00f3i cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ed3i, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i sao g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i ba l\u1edbp l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u0169? Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i khi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ed9c c\u0169 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 thanh l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u00e2m v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i, trong khi v\u1eabn cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 "th\u1edf"! V\u00e0, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u00fd l\u1ebd n\u1eefa, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 PVC, g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00ednh ba l\u1edbp b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a cho khung c\u1eeda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"stejar
(T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Tudor Atelier tr\u00f9ng tu)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a PVC) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng gai d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 v\u00e1n khu\u00f4n magie?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u0169 n\u00e0o, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n, \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ea1i Tudor Atelier, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i sinh th\u00e1i, b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd sinh s\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh<\/a><\/strong>. V\u00ec v\u1eady, trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u00f9ng tu t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1940 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bucharest, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee3i gai d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4 CaNaDry (do EXIE c\u1ee7a B\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t), v\u00e1n khu\u00f4n magie (MgO), v\u00e0 s\u01a1n kho\u00e1ng cho l\u1edbp ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong khi v\u00e1n khu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m oxit magi\u00ea (MgO<\/strong>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y gai d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t. CanaDry<\/strong>, N\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u00e2m thanh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m, s\u1ee3i gai d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4 CaNaDry l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n 16 gi\u1edd (!), c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao. c\u00e2y gai d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4<\/strong> V\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e2y gai d\u1ea7u trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1? B\u1edfi v\u00ec gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u0169ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 nhau, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y.b\u00ea t\u00f4ng gai d\u1ea7u<\/strong> (Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed5 \u01b0\u1edbt v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian l\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n sau \u0111\u00f3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1n kho\u00e1ng v\u00ec n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee3i gai d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4 CaNaDry. S\u01a1n kho\u00e1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ea5m h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1eef cho kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong l\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n NZEB v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

NZEB \u2013 T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng khoe khoang, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00f4ng qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 NZEB (Nh\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng), ngo\u00e0i ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f2n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ecbt k\u00edn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u0103ng keo Bosig \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ecdt Penosil cao c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecbt k\u00edn chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p xung quanh c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i. Trong kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh NZEB, k\u00ednh c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn k\u00ednh c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t 4S (4 m\u00f9a), lo\u1ea1i k\u00ednh n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1i l\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eefa tr\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m t\u1eeb v\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o c\u0169ng g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1t. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng x\u01b0a l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c! V\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e1t cho ph\u00e9p t\u01b0\u1eddng "th\u1edf" t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0i h\u00f2a ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee3i gai d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 h\u01a1i \u1ea9m trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1 c\u0169.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, bi\u1ebft th\u1edf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i thay v\u00ec nh\u1ef1a PVC v\u00e0 s\u1ee3i gai d\u1ea7u (#hempcrete) thay v\u00ec polystyrene, m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1940 \u1edf Bucharest tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ti\u1ec7n nghi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 m\u1ea5t \u0111i b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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