{"id":4138,"date":"2026-06-23T14:54:41","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T14:54:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tudorcraft.eu\/?p=4138"},"modified":"2026-06-23T14:54:44","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T14:54:44","slug":"restaurarea-cladire-vie-cu-stejar-si-canepa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tudorcraft.eu\/sq\/restaurarea-cladire-vie-cu-stejar-si-canepa\/","title":{"rendered":"Restaurimi i nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpie historike t\u00eb viteve 1940: Si e transformojm\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb midis luft\u00ebrave n\u00eb nj\u00eb "Nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb t\u00eb Gjall\u00eb" me lis dhe k\u00ebrp (#hempcrete)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rreziku m\u00eb i madh q\u00eb lind kur restaurohet nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb historike dhe, n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi, kur ruhet trash\u00ebgimia arkitekturore \u00ebsht\u00eb ruajtja e identitetit t\u00eb k\u00ebtyre vlerave, si estetikisht ashtu edhe strukturisht. Jo vet\u00ebm rezultati p\u00ebrfundimtar i duksh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm, por edhe materialet q\u00eb do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdoren p\u00ebr restaurimin, nga materiali p\u00ebr dritaret deri te riizolimi i mureve. Dhe po, nj\u00eb projekt si ky q\u00eb ju paraqesim m\u00eb posht\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb sfid\u00eb e v\u00ebrtet\u00eb, dhe rezultati, i pandryshuar nga kompromiset, \u00ebsht\u00eb gjithashtu ai q\u00eb ofron k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsin\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb madhe. E themi k\u00ebt\u00eb jo sepse kemi lexuar n\u00eb libra, por sepse, n\u00eb Pun\u00ebtoria Tudor<\/strong>, E p\u00ebrjetova! Tani le t\u00eb kthehemi te titulli i k\u00ebtij artikulli: Restaurimi i nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpie historike t\u00eb viteve 1940: Si e transformojm\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb midis luft\u00ebrave n\u00eb nj\u00eb "Nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb t\u00eb Gjall\u00eb" me lis dhe k\u00ebrp<\/strong>, sepse p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb do t\u00eb flasim.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kur nis t\u00eb restaurosh dhe rehabilitosh nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb t\u00eb trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb, nisesh nga ideja se ajo duhet t\u00eb ruaj\u00eb "shpirtin" dhe dridhjen e saj t\u00eb vlefshme, por edhe t\u00eb marr\u00eb nj\u00eb jet\u00eb t\u00eb re. Si e b\u00ebn k\u00ebt\u00eb? Duke shmangur p\u00ebrdorimin e materialeve t\u00eb lira q\u00eb mund t\u00eb shkaktojn\u00eb d\u00ebme si estetikisht ashtu edhe teknikisht. Shkurt, kur restauruam nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebn historike t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar n\u00eb vitin 1940, n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb Bukureshtit, e dinim se p\u00ebr dritaret do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdornim dru lisi t\u00eb fort\u00eb, n\u00eb asnj\u00eb rrethan\u00eb PVC, se do t\u00eb p\u00ebrdornim k\u00ebrp t\u00eb thar\u00eb dhe kall\u00ebpe magnezi (MgO) p\u00ebr izolim dhe se p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar efikasitet energjetik dhe cil\u00ebsi t\u00eb lart\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimesh sipas standardeve moderne, do t\u00eb zbatonim rregullat e standardit NZEB (Nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb Pothuajse Zero Energy). Le t\u00eb flasim gjat\u00eb\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pse Zdrukth\u00ebtari me tre shtresa lisi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sepse nj\u00eb fasad\u00eb nd\u00ebrtese me vler\u00eb trash\u00ebgimie meriton respekt dhe sepse kemi par\u00eb tashm\u00eb n\u00eb Bukuresht (dhe jo vet\u00ebm) shum\u00eb nd\u00ebrtesa historike q\u00eb jan\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb shembuj t\u00eb ki\u00e7it monstruoz pasi jan\u00eb pajisur me dritare PVC, me perde t\u00eb bardha PVC! Sa unitet estetik ka midis plastik\u00ebs dhe arkitektur\u00ebs nga periudha midis dy luft\u00ebrave bot\u00ebrore... na tregoni se nuk arrijm\u00eb ta kuptojm\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb rregull, n\u00eb rregull, por pse lisi me tre shtresa \u00ebsht\u00eb zgjidhja ideale p\u00ebr dritaret e nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtese t\u00eb vjet\u00ebr? Nuk e ekzagjerojm\u00eb n\u00ebse themi se n\u00eb procesin e restaurimit t\u00eb duhur, zdrukth\u00ebtaria e vjet\u00ebr z\u00ebvend\u00ebsohet me nj\u00eb vep\u00ebr arti t\u00eb v\u00ebrtet\u00eb funksionale, e cila siguron eleganc\u00ebn dhe p\u00ebrmasat origjinale, por edhe efikasitet termik dhe izolim akustik t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm, duke e l\u00ebn\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebn t\u00eb marr\u00eb frym\u00eb! Dhe, n\u00ebse nevojitet nj\u00eb argument tjet\u00ebr, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb e v\u00ebshtir\u00eb t\u00eb tregohet se, ndryshe nga PVC, lisi \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb material natyral, i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm dhe i rinovuesh\u00ebm. Dhe p\u00ebr ta b\u00ebr\u00eb gjith\u00e7ka si\u00e7 duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb, p\u00ebrdor\u00ebm xham tripan 4-stinor p\u00ebr kornizat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"stejar
(Nd\u00ebrtesa e restauruar nga Atelierja Tudor)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(Nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb historike e shkat\u00ebrruar me PVC) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pse izolim me betonin e k\u00ebrpit dhe kall\u00ebpe magnezi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sigurisht, ndryshimi i dritareve t\u00eb nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtese historike \u00ebsht\u00eb vet\u00ebm nj\u00eb faz\u00eb e projektit. \u00c7do nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb e vjet\u00ebr, trash\u00ebgimi apo jo, ka nevoj\u00eb, n\u00eb nj\u00eb moment, p\u00ebr nj\u00eb restaurim t\u00eb izolimit dhe t\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimeve t\u00eb mureve. N\u00eb Tudor Atelier ne jemi t\u00eb p\u00ebrkushtuar ndaj konceptit t\u00eb restaurimit ekologjik, sepse habitati, pasi t'u kthehet njer\u00ebzve q\u00eb do t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb ose punojn\u00eb k\u00ebtu, duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb... i sh\u00ebndetsh\u00ebm<\/a><\/strong>. Pra, n\u00eb projektin e restaurimit n\u00eb qend\u00ebr t\u00eb Bukureshtit p\u00ebr nd\u00ebrtes\u00ebn e vitit 1940, p\u00ebrdor\u00ebm k\u00ebrp t\u00eb thar\u00eb CaNaDry (prodhuar nga EXIE n\u00eb Belgjik\u00eb), kall\u00ebpe magnezi (MgO) dhe p\u00ebr p\u00ebrfundimin p\u00ebrfundimtar boj\u00eb minerale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pse?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nd\u00ebrsa kall\u00ebpi i b\u00ebr\u00eb nga pllaka oksidi t\u00eb magnezit (MgO<\/strong>) \u00ebsht\u00eb i q\u00ebndruesh\u00ebm dhe ekologjik, vet\u00eb izolimi, p\u00ebr instalimin e t\u00eb cilit p\u00ebrdor\u00ebm, si\u00e7 u p\u00ebrmend m\u00eb sip\u00ebr, k\u00ebrp t\u00eb thar\u00eb CanaDry<\/strong>, funksionon si nj\u00eb barrier\u00eb natyrore termike dhe akustike e jasht\u00ebzakonshme. Po aq e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, k\u00ebrpi i thar\u00eb CaNaDry \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb material rezistent ndaj zjarrit dhe, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 k\u00ebsaj, ofron nj\u00eb vones\u00eb termike prej m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 16 or\u00ebsh (!), q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb se ka nj\u00eb aft\u00ebsi fantastike p\u00ebr t\u00eb bllokuar dep\u00ebrtimin e nxeht\u00ebsis\u00eb n\u00eb ver\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do t\u00eb pyes\u00ebsh pse. k\u00ebrp i thar\u00eb<\/strong> dhe jo k\u00ebrpret n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb rast, megjith\u00ebse kan\u00eb veti t\u00eb ngjashme? Sepse zgjidhja q\u00eb zgjodh\u00ebm \u00ebsht\u00eb po aq efikase dhe miq\u00ebsore me mjedisin dhe \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb e p\u00ebrshtatshme p\u00ebr k\u00ebt\u00eb projekt (k\u00ebrpkreti<\/strong> p\u00ebrfshin derdhjen e lag\u00ebsht dhe k\u00ebrkon nj\u00eb koh\u00eb m\u00eb t\u00eb gjat\u00eb p\u00ebr tharje dhe p\u00ebrfundimin pasues).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00eb fundmi, por jo m\u00eb pak e r\u00ebnd\u00ebsishme, ne p\u00ebrdor\u00ebm boj\u00eb minerale sepse shkon mir\u00eb me k\u00ebrpin e thar\u00eb CaNaDry. Boja minerale \u00ebsht\u00eb plot\u00ebsisht e p\u00ebrshkueshme nga avujt dhe jo vet\u00ebm q\u00eb parandalon mykun, por edhe e mban ajrin t\u00eb past\u00ebr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Instalimi standard i NZEB dhe p\u00ebrfundimet tradicionale<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

NZEB \u2013 Nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb me Konsum Pothuajse Zero Energji nuk do t\u00eb thot\u00eb asgj\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb sesa p\u00ebrmbushja e standardeve moderne t\u00eb efikasitetit t\u00eb energjis\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, n\u00eb rastin e nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtese t\u00eb nd\u00ebrtuar pothuajse nj\u00ebqind vjet m\u00eb par\u00eb, gjetja e zgjidhjeve teknike p\u00ebr t\u00eb arritur k\u00ebt\u00eb standard nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb gj\u00eb e vog\u00ebl. Ne nuk po mburremi, por jemi t\u00eb lumtur q\u00eb arrit\u00ebm ta kap\u00ebrcejm\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb penges\u00eb. Si?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u00ebrmes ekzekutimit t\u00eb p\u00ebrsosur dhe p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb zgjidhjeve teknike t\u00eb zgjedhura individualisht p\u00ebr projektin. Kryesisht, kur flasim p\u00ebr NZEB, p\u00ebrve\u00e7 materialeve cil\u00ebsore t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura, b\u00ebhet fjal\u00eb edhe p\u00ebr zgjedhjen e zgjidhjeve t\u00eb izolimit me performanc\u00eb t\u00eb lart\u00eb, si\u00e7 jan\u00eb shiritat special\u00eb Bosig dhe shkuma premium Penosil, t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorura p\u00ebr t\u00eb siguruar izolim profesional rreth elementeve t\u00eb drurit t\u00eb lisit. Gjithashtu n\u00eb kapitullin NZEB, lustrimi \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb i r\u00ebnd\u00ebsish\u00ebm. Ne zgjodh\u00ebm xhamin izolues 4S (4 Stin\u00ebt), i cili siguron izolim t\u00eb p\u00ebrsosur, duke mbrojtur brend\u00ebsin\u00eb si nga t\u00eb ftohtit n\u00eb dim\u00ebr ashtu edhe nga dit\u00ebt e nxehta t\u00eb ver\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suva me baz\u00eb g\u00eblqereje dhe r\u00ebre<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7do restaurim i nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtese trash\u00ebgimie praktikisht p\u00ebrfshin nj\u00eb kthim te materialet tradicionale si g\u00eblqerja ose r\u00ebra. N\u00eb fakt, kjo rikthim n\u00eb artizanatin e vjet\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb thelb\u00ebsore, p\u00ebrndryshe nuk mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb restaurim! G\u00eblqerja dhe r\u00ebra lejojn\u00eb q\u00eb muret t\u00eb marrin frym\u00eb natyrsh\u00ebm, duke punuar n\u00eb harmoni t\u00eb p\u00ebrsosur me izolimin e kanabisit dhe duke parandaluar akumulimin e lag\u00ebshtir\u00ebs n\u00eb struktur\u00ebn e vjet\u00ebr t\u00eb muratur\u00ebs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nj\u00eb nd\u00ebrtes\u00eb e gjall\u00eb, q\u00eb merr frym\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duke zgjedhur lisin e fort\u00eb n\u00eb vend t\u00eb PVC-s\u00eb dhe k\u00ebrpin (#hempcrete) n\u00eb vend t\u00eb polistirenit, nj\u00eb sht\u00ebpi e vitit 1940 e vendosur n\u00eb Bukuresht b\u00ebhet nj\u00eb struktur\u00eb e optimizuar, e sigurt dhe e p\u00ebrshtatur n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrkryer me standardet aktuale t\u00eb rehatis\u00eb, pa humbur identitetin dhe vler\u00ebn e saj historike p\u00ebr asnj\u00eb sekond\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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