{"id":4138,"date":"2026-06-23T14:54:41","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T14:54:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tudorcraft.eu\/?p=4138"},"modified":"2026-06-23T14:54:44","modified_gmt":"2026-06-23T14:54:44","slug":"restaurarea-cladire-vie-cu-stejar-si-canepa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tudorcraft.eu\/ga\/restaurarea-cladire-vie-cu-stejar-si-canepa\/","title":{"rendered":"Athch\u00f3iri\u00fa ar Theach Stairi\u00fail \u00f3 na 1940id\u00ed: Conas a Athra\u00edmid Foirgneamh Idir an d\u00e1 Chogadh ina "Fhoirgneamh Beo" le Darach agus Cn\u00e1ib (#hempcrete)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Is \u00e9 an riosca is m\u00f3 a eascra\u00edonn agus foirgneamh stairi\u00fail \u00e1 athch\u00f3iri\u00fa agus, i gcoitinne, agus oidhreacht ailtireachta \u00e1 caomhn\u00fa n\u00e1 c\u00e9annacht na luachanna seo a chaomhn\u00fa, \u00f3 thaobh aeist\u00e9itice agus strucht\u00fair de araon. N\u00ed hamh\u00e1in go bhfuil an toradh deiridh infheicthe t\u00e1bhachtach, ach freisin na h\u00e1bhair a \u00fas\u00e1idfear don athch\u00f3iri\u00fa, \u00f3n \u00e1bhar do na fuinneoga go dt\u00ed athinsli\u00fa na mballa\u00ed. Agus t\u00e1, is d\u00fashl\u00e1n f\u00edor \u00e9 tionscadal cos\u00fail leis an gceann a chuirimid i l\u00e1thair th\u00edos, agus is \u00e9 an toradh, gan athr\u00fa ag comhr\u00e9itigh, an ceann a thugann an s\u00e1samh is m\u00f3 freisin. N\u00ed deirimid \u00e9 seo toisc gur l\u00e9igh muid \u00e9 i leabhair, ach toisc, ag Ceardlann Tudor<\/strong>, Mhair m\u00e9 \u00e9! Anois fillfimid ar theideal an ailt seo: Athch\u00f3iri\u00fa Teach Stairi\u00fail \u00f3 na 1940id\u00ed: Conas a Athra\u00edmid Foirgneamh Idir an d\u00e1 Chogadh ina "Fhoirgneamh Beo" le Darach agus Cn\u00e1ib<\/strong>, mar sin at\u00e1imid ag caint faoi.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nuair a chuireann t\u00fa romhat foirgneamh oidhreachta a athch\u00f3iri\u00fa agus a athch\u00f3iri\u00fa, tosa\u00edonn t\u00fa \u00f3n smaoineamh go gcaithfidh s\u00e9 a \u201eanam\u201d agus a chreathadh luachmhar a choinne\u00e1il, ach go gcaithfidh s\u00e9 saol nua a ghlacadh freisin. Conas a dh\u00e9anann t\u00fa \u00e9 sin? Tr\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1id \u00e1bhar saor a sheachaint a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh dam\u00e1iste a dh\u00e9anamh go haeist\u00e9iti\u00fail agus go teicni\u00fail araon. Go hachomair, nuair a rinneamar athch\u00f3iri\u00fa ar an bhfoirgneamh stairi\u00fail a t\u00f3gadh i 1940, i l\u00e1r Bh\u00facairist, bh\u00ed a fhios againn go n-\u00fas\u00e1idfimis adhmad darach soladach do na fuinneoga, PVC faoi aon imthosca, go n-\u00fas\u00e1idfimis cn\u00e1ib thriomaithe agus obair mh\u00fanla maign\u00e9isiam (MgO) le haghaidh inslithe agus chun \u00e9ifeacht\u00falacht fuinnimh agus bailchr\u00edocha ardchaighde\u00e1in a chinnti\u00fa de r\u00e9ir chaighde\u00e1in nua-aimseartha go gcuirfimis rialacha chaighde\u00e1n NZEB (Foirgneamh Beagnach Nialasach Fuinnimh) i bhfeidhm. Labhraimis go mion\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e9n f\u00e1th Si\u00fain\u00e9ireacht Darach Tr\u00ed Shraith?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mar gheall ar an meas at\u00e1 tuillte ag aghaidh foirgnimh a bhfuil luach oidhreachta aige agus mar gheall gur chonaiceamar cheana f\u00e9in i mB\u00facairist (agus n\u00ed hamh\u00e1in) go leor foirgneamh stairi\u00fala a bhfuil sampla\u00ed de kitsch ollmh\u00f3r tagtha orthu tar \u00e9is fuinneoga PVC, le dall\u00f3ga rollta PVC b\u00e1na, a fheisti\u00fa orthu! An m\u00e9id aontachta aeist\u00e9iti\u00fala at\u00e1 idir plaisteach agus ailtireacht \u00f3n tr\u00e9imhse idir an d\u00e1 chogadh domhanda... ins\u00edonn s\u00e9 d\u00fainn nach dtuigeann muid \u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ceart go leor, ceart go leor, ach c\u00e9n f\u00e1th gur r\u00e9iteach id\u00e9alach \u00e9 darach tr\u00edshraithe do fhuinneoga seanfhoirgnimh? N\u00edlimid ag \u00e1ibh\u00e9il m\u00e1 deirimid go gcuirtear saothar eala\u00edne feidhmi\u00fail in ionad na sean-adhmaid le linn an phr\u00f3isis athch\u00f3irithe chu\u00ed, rud a chinnt\u00edonn an gal\u00e1ntacht agus na comhr\u00e9ireanna bunaidh, ach \u00e9ifeacht\u00falacht theirmeach agus insli\u00fa fuaime eisceacht\u00fail freisin, agus ligeann s\u00e9 don fhoirgneamh an\u00e1l\u00fa ag an am c\u00e9anna! Agus, m\u00e1s g\u00e1 arg\u00f3int eile, n\u00edl s\u00e9 deacair a l\u00e9iri\u00fa, murab ionann agus PVC, gur \u00e1bhar n\u00e1d\u00fartha, marthanach agus in-athnuaite \u00e9 darach. Agus chun gach rud a dh\u00e9anamh mar ba ch\u00f3ir, d'\u00fas\u00e1ideamar gloine tr\u00edshraithe 4 sh\u00e9as\u00far do na fr\u00e1ma\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"stejar
(An foirgneamh athch\u00f3irithe ag Tudor Atelier)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(Foirgneamh stairi\u00fail scriosta le PVC) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e9n f\u00e1th insli\u00fa hempconcrete agus foirmle\u00e1il mhaign\u00e9isiam?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ar nd\u00f3igh, n\u00edl ach c\u00e9im amh\u00e1in den tionscadal in athr\u00fa fuinneoga foirgnimh stairi\u00fail. Ag pointe \u00e9igin, n\u00ed m\u00f3r athch\u00f3iri\u00fa a dh\u00e9anamh ar an insli\u00fa agus ar chr\u00edochnuithe na mballa\u00ed in aon seanfhoirgneamh, b\u00edodh s\u00e9 oidhreachta n\u00f3 n\u00e1 b\u00edodh. Ag Tudor Atelier t\u00e1imid tiomanta do choincheap an athch\u00f3irithe \u00e9iceola\u00edoch, mar n\u00ed m\u00f3r an gn\u00e1th\u00f3g a thabhairt ar ais do na daoine a ch\u00f3n\u00f3idh n\u00f3 a oibreoidh anseo. sl\u00e1inti\u00fail<\/a><\/strong>. Mar sin, sa tionscadal athch\u00f3irithe i l\u00e1r chathair Bh\u00facairist don fhoirgneamh a t\u00f3gadh sa bhliain 1940, d'\u00fas\u00e1ideamar cn\u00e1ib triomaithe CaNaDry (arna th\u00e1irgeadh ag EXIE sa Bheilg), obair mh\u00fanla maign\u00e9isiam (MgO), agus p\u00e9int mianra\u00ed don chr\u00edoch deiridh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e9n f\u00e1th?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e9 go bhfuil an obair d\u00e9anta as pl\u00e1ta\u00ed ocsa\u00edd mhaign\u00e9isiam (MgO<\/strong>) at\u00e1 cobhsa\u00ed agus \u00e9iceola\u00edoch, an t-insli\u00fa f\u00e9in, a \u00fas\u00e1ideadh, mar a luadh thuas, cn\u00e1ib thriomaithe chun \u00e9 a shuite\u00e1il CanaDry<\/strong>, oibr\u00edonn s\u00e9 mar bhac teirmeach agus fuaimi\u00fail n\u00e1d\u00fartha den scoth. Chomh t\u00e1bhachtach c\u00e9anna, is \u00e1bhar lasair-dh\u00edonach \u00e9 cn\u00e1ib triomaithe CaNaDry agus, ina theannta sin, cuireann s\u00e9 moill theirmeach n\u00edos m\u00f3 n\u00e1 16 uair an chloig (!) ar f\u00e1il, rud a chialla\u00edonn go bhfuil cumas iontach aige chun tre\u00e1 teasa a bhac sa samhradh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fiafr\u00f3idh t\u00fa c\u00e9n f\u00e1th. cn\u00e1ib thriomaithe<\/strong> agus n\u00ed cn\u00e1ib sa ch\u00e1s seo, c\u00e9 go bhfuil air\u00edonna comhchos\u00fala acu? Mar gheall go bhfuil an r\u00e9iteach a roghnaigh muid chomh h\u00e9ifeachtach agus chomh neamhdh\u00edobh\u00e1lach don chomhshaol agus is \u00e9 an ceann is fearr a oireann don tionscadal seo (cn\u00e1ibchr\u00e9it<\/strong> b\u00edonn doirteadh fliuch i gceist leis agus teasta\u00edonn n\u00edos m\u00f3 ama le haghaidh triom\u00fa agus cr\u00edochn\u00fa ina dhiaidh sin).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ar deireadh ach n\u00ed ar a laghad, d'\u00fas\u00e1ideamar p\u00e9int mianra\u00ed mar go n-oireann s\u00e9 go maith leis an gcn\u00e1ib triomaithe CaNaDry. T\u00e1 p\u00e9int mianra\u00ed tr\u00e9scaoilteach go hioml\u00e1n tr\u00ed ghal agus n\u00ed hamh\u00e1in go gcoisceann s\u00ed m\u00fanla, ach coinn\u00edonn s\u00ed an t-aer glan freisin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suite\u00e1il chaighde\u00e1nach NZEB agus bailchr\u00edocha traidisi\u00fanta<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00ed chialla\u00edonn NZEB \u2013 Foirgneamh Beagnach Nialasach Fuinnimh ach caighde\u00e1in nua-aimseartha \u00e9ifeacht\u00falachta fuinnimh a chomhl\u00edonadh. Mar sin f\u00e9in, i gc\u00e1s foirgnimh a t\u00f3gadh beagnach c\u00e9ad bliain \u00f3 shin, n\u00ed tasc beag \u00e9 r\u00e9itigh theicni\u00fala a aimsi\u00fa chun an caighde\u00e1n seo a bhaint amach. N\u00edlimid ag d\u00e9anamh gaisce, ach t\u00e1 \u00e1thas orainn gur \u00e9irigh linn an chonstaic seo a sh\u00e1r\u00fa. Conas?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ed fhorghn\u00edomh\u00fa gan sm\u00e1l agus \u00fas\u00e1id r\u00e9itigh theicni\u00fala a roghna\u00edtear ina n-aonar don tionscadal. Den chuid is m\u00f3, nuair a labhra\u00edmid faoi NZEB, chomh maith leis na h\u00e1bhair ardchaighde\u00e1in a \u00fas\u00e1idtear, baineann s\u00e9 freisin le r\u00e9itigh s\u00e9alaithe ardfheidhm\u00edochta a roghn\u00fa, amhail t\u00e9ipeanna speisialta Bosig agus c\u00far Penosil pr\u00e9imhe, a \u00fas\u00e1idtear chun s\u00e9al\u00fa gairmi\u00fail a chinnti\u00fa timpeall an tsi\u00fain\u00e9ireachta darach. Chomh maith leis sin sa chaibidil NZEB, t\u00e1 gloini\u00fa an-t\u00e1bhachtach. Roghna\u00edomar gloine inslithe 4S (4 Seasons), sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 insli\u00fa foirfe, ag cosaint an taobh istigh i gcoinne an fhuachta sa gheimhreadh agus i gcoinne laethanta te an tsamhraidh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plastair\u00ed bunaithe ar aol agus gaineamh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Is \u00e9ard at\u00e1 i gceist le haon athch\u00f3iri\u00fa ar fhoirgneamh oidhreachta n\u00e1 filleadh ar \u00e1bhair thraidisi\u00fanta ar n\u00f3s aoil n\u00f3 gaineamh. D\u00e9anta na f\u00edrinne, t\u00e1 an t-athghairm seo ar an seancheird riachtanach, n\u00f3 n\u00ed bheidh aon athch\u00f3iri\u00fa ann! Ligeann aoil agus gaineamh do na balla\u00ed an\u00e1l\u00fa go n\u00e1d\u00fartha, ag obair i gcomhchuibheas foirfe leis an insli\u00fa cn\u00e1ibe agus ag cosc carnadh taise sa seanstrucht\u00far saoirseachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Foirgneamh beo, an\u00e1lach<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u00ed darach soladach a roghn\u00fa in ionad PVC agus cn\u00e1ib (#hempcrete) in ionad polaistir\u00e9in, b\u00edonn teach \u00f3 1940 at\u00e1 lonnaithe i mB\u00facairist ina strucht\u00far optamaithe, s\u00e1bh\u00e1ilte agus oiri\u00fanaithe go foirfe do na caighde\u00e1in chompord reatha, gan a ch\u00e9annacht agus a luach stairi\u00fail a chailleadh ar feadh soicind.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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